Sep 30, 2019 · Journal of the Royal Musical Association, Volume 88, Issue 1 (1961) See all volumes and issues. Edward W. Said, ‘Homage to a Belly-Dancer’, London Review of Books, 12 (1990), 6–7. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter, ed. Talal Asad (London, 1973); Michael Gilsenan, Recognizing Islam (London, 1983). Slightly later, but formative in my own first efforts to think through postcolonialism in Middle East music studies, was Aziz al ...American Express is offering 20,000 bonus Membership Rewards points for spending $1,000 or more on a Royal Caribbean cruise. We may be compensated when you click on product links, ...The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that encompasses historical, cultural and critical … The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that encompasses historical, cultural and critical musicology; theory and analysis ... Journal of the Royal Musical Association, Vol. 137, no. 1, 1-34 jj^ Monteverdi, Early Opera and a Question of Genre: The Case of Andromeda (1620) TIM CARTER Around 1618, the Mantuan court made another of its periodic efforts to secure theatrical music from its former maestro délia musica Claudio Monteverdi. This wasRoyal families have accumulated wealth for centuries. In addition to influence, power, and control, they’ve gathered real estate, cash, jewels, businesses, natural resources and en... Secretary of the Association (for membership details): Ewan West, Faculty of Music, University of Oxford, St Aldate's, Oxford OX1 1DB. The Journal is published twice a year (spring and autumn) by the Oxford University Press for the Royal Musical Association. Volumes 105-111 of Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association can be obtained from ... Sep 30, 2019 · Messiaen, Loriod, Birds and Bees. Yves Balmer, Thomas Lacôte and Christopher Brent Murray, Le modèle et l’invention: Messiaen et la technique de l’emprunt. Lyons: Symétrie, 2017. 617 pp. ISBN 9782364850453. Roderick Chadwick and Peter Hill, Olivier Messiaen’s Catalogue d’oiseaux. The colors that a person would need to mix in order to make royal blue are primary blue and purple. Since royal blue is a shade of blue, all you need to do is darken the blue to ma...When it comes to shipping, particularly if you’re running a small business or often send packages, keeping costs low is crucial. One popular option for shipping in the UK is Royal ...Drawing on theorisations of classical music as a genre, I describe how the young people in this project saw classical music’s genre conventions as working against a youth voice approach. ... Journal of the Royal Musical Association. ISSN 0269-0403 (In Press) Abstract. This article explores ...Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association 1944 (Vol 71) - 1984 (Vol 111) Proceedings of the Musical Association 1874 (Vol 1) - 1943 (Vol 70) Aa Reduce text; Aa Enlarge text; Expand full list; Expand full list; Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. 1944 (Vol 71) - 1984 (Vol 111) 1980s (Vol 107-111) Archive content.22 This is a revised version of a definition of ‘narcoculture’ that I provided in a previous study: Omar Ruiz Vega, ‘Representando al caserío: Narcocultura y el diario vivir en videos musicales de reggaetón’, Latin American Music Review, 39/2 (autumn/winter 2018), 229–65 (p. 231).Oct 31, 2023 · The Impact IF 2022 of Journal of the Royal Musical Association is 0.10, which is computed in 2023 as per its definition. Journal of the Royal Musical Association IF is decreased by a factor of 0.2 and approximate percentage change is -66.67% when compared to preceding year 2021, which shows a falling trend. In inviting them to join the board at this particular juncture in the journal's history, I sought a breadth of disciplinary specialisms (from medieval music to ludomusicology), an international reach (from Norway to New Zealand), a variety of levels of experience (from internationally established names to early-career researchers) and a diverse range of …The Elizabethan and Jacobean lute song (1597–1622) represents one of the most iconic genres of all early music. Although much literature has been dedicated to this repertory, the issue of the voices for which this music was probably intended still remains surprisingly underexplored. This subject has, moreover, acquired greater …ISSN: 0269-0403 (Print) , 1471-6933 (Online) Frequency: 2 issues per year. The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the …Drawing on theorisations of classical music as a genre, I describe how the young people in this project saw classical music’s genre conventions as working against a youth voice approach. ... Journal of the Royal Musical Association. ISSN 0269-0403 (In Press) Abstract. This article explores ...The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that encompasses historical, cultural and critical …The Finance and Membership Committee advises the Treasurer on the preparation of budgets and on the general financial position of the Association. In addition, the Committee reviews the membership and the levels of subscription, and reviews honoraria for RMA officers. The Committee also oversees marketing and …RMA/Cambridge University Press Monograph Prize. £500 in books. This prize will be awarded in recognition of a musicological monograph study focused on any under-represented cultural groups, as defined by (for example) gender, race, sexuality, cultural and religious heritage.Journal of the Royal Musical Association Pub Date : 2021-10-08 , DOI: 10.1017/rma.2021.17. NEIL THOMAS SMITH. In the current discourse surrounding classical ...20 Feb 2023 ... ... music's genre conventions: Findings from a project on youth voice in instrumental education. Journal of the Royal Musical Association. Bull ...RMA/Cambridge University Press Monograph Prize. £500 in books. This prize will be awarded in recognition of a musicological monograph study focused on any under-represented cultural groups, as defined by (for example) gender, race, sexuality, cultural and religious heritage.All issues. Journal of the Royal Musical Association 1987 (Vol 112) onwards. Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association 1944 (Vol 71) - 1984 (Vol 111) Proceedings of the Musical Association 1874 (Vol 1) - 1943 (Vol 70) Expand full list.The Royal Musical Association (RMA) is a longstanding, scholarly learned society, founded in 1874, which supports high-quality research in all fields of music across Higher Education within the United Kingdom. It comprises a membership of well over 1,000 professional academics, ... The Elizabethan and Jacobean lute song (1597–1622) represents one of the most iconic genres of all early music. Although much literature has been dedicated to this repertory, the issue of the voices for which this music was probably intended still remains surprisingly underexplored. This subject has, moreover, acquired greater significance in ... 1986-2018 • Journal of the Royal Musical Association 1944-1984 • Proceedings of ... 1874-1943 • Proceedings of the Musical Association; Journal information. All Issues 1940s 1943 (70th Sess.) 1943 - 1944 pp. i-xviii+1-90 ...The next BFE/RMA Research Students’ Conference will be held at the School of Music, Cardiff University, from Wednesday 10 January to Friday 12 January 2024. « Call for Proposals: Music in Nineteenth-Century Britain, June 2023. Registration Open: Improvisation Day, 17 Feb, Bangor University ».Sep 30, 2019 · Messiaen, Loriod, Birds and Bees. Yves Balmer, Thomas Lacôte and Christopher Brent Murray, Le modèle et l’invention: Messiaen et la technique de l’emprunt. Lyons: Symétrie, 2017. 617 pp. ISBN 9782364850453. Roderick Chadwick and Peter Hill, Olivier Messiaen’s Catalogue d’oiseaux. In a study of Verdi's debt to Bellini published over 20 years ago, Friedrich Lippmann set the course for subsequent investigations of phrase structure in ottocento opera by using letters to describe the archetypal shape of many melodies written by Italian composers after 1830. He identified the most common pattern in the music of …The 57th Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association will be hosted by Newcastle University’s International Centre for Music Studies, between Tuesday 14 and Thursday 16 September 2021.. It aims to promote musical research and practice across all repertories, contexts, methodologies and approaches; we welcome proposals …This is not mentioned by Dorothea Link in ‘The Fandango Scene in Mozart’s Le nozze di Figaro’, Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 133 (2008), 69–92, but it is consistent with her contention that the fandango was included quite late in the day in order to exploit Francesco Benucci’s facility as a dancer.Editorial Board. Ben Curry, University of Birmingham, UK Bettina Varwig, University of Cambridge, UK Brian Inglis, Middlesex University, UK Catherine Tackley, University of Liverpool, UK Christopher Chowrimootoo, University of Notre Dame, USA Deirdre Loughridge, Northeastern University, USA Elaine King, University of Hull, UK Gascia …The Eavestaff Mini Royal Piano is a timeless instrument that has captured the hearts of musicians and piano enthusiasts alike. With its sleek design and exceptional craftsmanship, ... The RMA is governed by its Council. Much of the day-to-day running of the RMA is organised through sub-committees of the Council. We have developed a quick start guide for new members of Council. Council consists of a President, five Vice Presidents, the immediate past President, the Honorary Treasurer, and between seven and ten Ordinary Members. Edward W. Said, ‘Homage to a Belly-Dancer’, London Review of Books, 12 (1990), 6–7. Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter, ed. Talal Asad (London, 1973); Michael Gilsenan, Recognizing Islam (London, 1983). Slightly later, but formative in my own first efforts to think through postcolonialism in Middle East music studies, was Aziz al ...Journal of the Royal Musical Association Volume 127, 2002 - Issue 2. Journal homepage. 141 Views 7 CrossRef citations to date 0. Altmetric Review Article. Eco-Musicology. Alexander Rehding Cambridge University and the University of Pennsylvania, E-mail: rehding@gmx ...The directors of House of Windsor plc (formerly House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha AG) note recent speculation in the media about a spin-off of its Sussex-based operations. FOR IMMEDIATE R...Issue 1. Download citations Download PDFs. Browse by section (All) Display order (Default) Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, Volume 50, Issue 1 (2019) Articles. The …Is your wallet feeling a little lighter — but you’re still in need of some R&R? Are you itching to take a vacation, but don’t want to break the bank? There are plenty of ways to sa...Music, Wellbeing and Mental Health Conference. Royal Musical Association May 1, 2019. Conference talk / performance Flux and Flow in collaboration with ...The RMA Research Chronicle was established in 1961 and is unique in the world for its publication of articles that make extensive use of indexes, catalogues, inventories and calendars relating to particular musicians, institutions, collections or archives. For most of its history, the Research Chronicle has …7 Key texts reflecting on Said and Orientalism and dealing with musical exoticism include The Exotic in Western Music, ed. Jonathan Bellman (Boston, MA, 1998); W. Anthony Sheppard, Revealing Masks: Exotic Influences and Ritualized Performance in Modernist Music Theater (Berkeley, CA, 2001); Matthew Head, ‘Musicology on Safari: …Dec 7, 2023 · Submissions deadline extended for RMA annual conference. New extended deadline: Friday 12 January, 2024. RMA@150: Conference to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the association. 11-13 September 2024, Senate House and the British Library. The Royal Musical Association turns 150 years old in 2024 and we will be marking the occasion at the ... The RMA is a registered charity (no. 222410) and a UK limited company (no. 00081327). Contact the web editor for more information. Powered by WordPress and Merlin.WordPress and Merlin.RSS annual meet begins today: What is Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha, and what is its significance. The Akhil Bharatiya Pratinidhi Sabha of the RSS will be held from …He is the recipient of the 2004 Royal Musical Association's Dent Medal. He ... Society, the Society for Music Theory, and the Society for Ethnomusicology.Extract. Of the two types of Italian opera, ‘opera seria’ and ‘opera buffa’, that existed in the eighteenth century, opera seria is the one which has received more adverse comments from modern historians. The artificial division of its text and music into arias and recitative, its stereotyped plots, its concert-like and undramatic ...RRC volume 52 Cover and Back matter. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 November 2021, p. b1. Article. Access. PDF. Export citation. Cambridge Core - Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle - Volume 52 -.If you are in need of reliable and efficient postal services, look no further than Royal Mail. With a long history dating back centuries, Royal Mail has been serving the United Kin...They were known to Hans Michael Schletterer, who briefly referred to them in his Katalog der in der Kreis- und Stadtbibliothek, dem staedtischen Archive und der Bibliothek des Historischen Vereins zu Augsburg befindlichen Musikwerke (Berlin, 1878), pp. 59 and 113, hot as one might expect in the section on music manuscripts, but in his …; Musical Association (Great Britain); International Musical Society. ;. ; 1875 ... Later title : Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. Later title ...… as they say in Germany, ‘in music, Cherubini is a hundred years ahead of us’. trans. from Correspondance des Arrwteurs musiciens, 8 October 1803. Attitudes to Cherubini have been affected by the knowledge that his most important operas had scant success in Paris after 1800.Mannat Haveli is an iconic destination comprising three state-of-the-art resorts in India located at three most culturally rich cities like Paota, Kurukshetra and Murthal to bring you extraordinary …In association with Cambridge University Press, publisher of the Journal of the Royal Musical Association and the Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle, the Royal Musical Association offers two book prizes annually: RMA Monograph Prize, sponsored by Cambridge University Press. £500 in booksThe Elizabethan and Jacobean lute song (1597–1622) represents one of the most iconic genres of all early music. Although much literature has been dedicated to this repertory, the issue of the voices for which this music was probably intended still remains surprisingly underexplored. This subject has, moreover, acquired greater …The Royal Fusiliers is a British Army regiment that has a long and distinguished history. The regiment was formed in 1685 and has served in numerous wars, campaigns and battles thr... View abstract. From 1976, the works of the Venetian composer Luigi Nono (1924–90) are marked by a noticeable change in both his philosophical and his political outlook. What results is a decade (1980–9) of compositions that feature poetry in librettos, live electronics, the spatialization of sound and a prominent use of microtonal pitches. Royal Musical Association. 1,527 likes · 31 talking about this. The Royal Musical Association is the foremost society in the UK dedicated to the study of music. The RMA supports research... In a study of Verdi's debt to Bellini published over 20 years ago, Friedrich Lippmann set the course for subsequent investigations of phrase structure in ottocento opera by using letters to describe the archetypal shape of many melodies written by Italian composers after 1830. He identified the most common pattern in the music of …The Finance and Membership Committee advises the Treasurer on the preparation of budgets and on the general financial position of the Association. In addition, the Committee reviews the membership and the levels of subscription, and reviews honoraria for RMA officers. The Committee also oversees marketing and …The Finance and Membership Committee advises the Treasurer on the preparation of budgets and on the general financial position of the Association. In addition, the Committee reviews the membership and the levels of subscription, and reviews honoraria for RMA officers. The Committee also oversees marketing and …Looking for a vacation that will leave you feeling relaxed and rejuvenated? Then look no further than Royal Caribbean’s cruises. They offer some of the most luxurious cruises in th...The RMA is a registered charity (no. 222410) and a UK limited company (no. 00081327). Contact the web editor for more information. Powered by WordPress and Merlin.WordPress and Merlin.... Musical Research Grants Series, in affiliation with the Royal Musical Association. Nicole Panizza · FAH School of Media and Performing Arts. Royal Music ...The Royal Musical Association was founded in 1874 “for the investigation and discussion of subjects connected with the art and science of music,” and its activities have evolved to embrace every conceivable aspect of music scholarship, whether expressed in words, notation or sounds.In inviting them to join the board at this particular juncture in the journal's history, I sought a breadth of disciplinary specialisms (from medieval music to ludomusicology), an international reach (from Norway to New Zealand), a variety of levels of experience (from internationally established names to early-career researchers) and a diverse range of …UNSPECIFIED (1989) IN SEARCH OF THE LISTENER + MUSIC AND ITS AUDIENCES. JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL MUSICAL ASSOCIATION, 114 (Part 1). pp. 102-108. ISSN 0269-0403.RMA/Cambridge University Press Monograph Prize. £500 in books. This prize will be awarded in recognition of a musicological monograph study focused on any under-represented cultural groups, as defined by (for example) gender, race, sexuality, cultural and religious heritage.The Early Modern Soundscapes Conference, hosted by Liverpool John Moores University, took place online between 5 th –9 th July 2021 and brought together 348 delegates from 35 countries. This inspiring, thought-provoking event was the culmination of a two-year international collaboration and research network on ‘Soundscapes in the Early ... The Royal Musical Association (RMA) is a British scholarly society and charity. Founded in 1874, the Association claims to be the second oldest musicological society in the world, after that of the Netherlands. The RMA is governed by its Council. Much of the day-to-day running of the RMA is organised through sub-committees of the Council. We have developed a quick start guide for new members of Council. Council consists of a President, five Vice Presidents, the immediate past President, the Honorary Treasurer, and between seven and ten Ordinary Members. Royal icing is very pretty, but it doesn’t taste like much. The hard, super-sweet cookie topping is more decor than anything, but if you want to add a little bit of flavor, reach f...The RMA Research Chronicle was established in 1961 and is unique in the world for its publication of articles that make extensive use of indexes, catalogues, inventories and calendars relating to particular musicians, institutions, collections or archives. For most of its history, the Research Chronicle has …Royal weddings often involve unusual mementos. Check out 10 wacky pieces of royal wedding memorabilia at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Americans are no strangers to turning popular ... Events. The RMA hosts and supports a huge number of events each year, from flagship conferences to study days, workshops and chapter meetings.We also invite applications for conference affiliation, which can include assistance with publicity and branding, or financial support if required. RMA Events are overseen by our Events Committee (see RMA ... The Eavestaff Mini Royal Piano is a timeless instrument that has captured the hearts of musicians and piano enthusiasts alike. With its sleek design and exceptional craftsmanship, ...Please share: we have numerous prize deadlines coming up soon (1 April) and we welcome all submissions and nominations. These are great opportunities to celebrate success.Music was an important component in the Viennese Jesuit dramas and the theatres de la foire, and collections like the Engelische Comedien und Tragedien … of 1620 and Liebeskampf oder Ander Theil der Engelischen Comoedien und Tragoedien … of 1630, containing the tunes as well as the words of a number of songs, indicate the extent to …Activities and Projects. The RMA supports many conferences and study days, which engage with music of all kinds on many levels.. Three regular publications – the Journal of the Royal Musical Association, the RMA Research Chronicle and the RMA Monographs series – are part of our wide-ranging organization.. We offer prestigious awards for …Musica Britannica Alt ernative. Title A national collection of music Composer Royal Musical Association: I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. No. None [force assignment] Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 101 volumes (currently, more in preparation) First Pub lication. 1951- Language English Composer Time Period Comp. Period: Romantic: Piece …25 Tomlinson, Gary, ‘ Monumental Musicology ’, review of Taruskin, Richard, The Oxford History of Western Music, Journal of the Royal Musical Association, 132 (2007), 349 –74 (esp. pp. 365–8),CrossRef Google Scholar and Bloechl, Olivia, Native American Song at the Frontiers of Early Modern Music …View abstract. Late eighteenth-century writings bear witness to Mozart's extraordinary skills as a performer-composer. But this dual status has yet to exert a serious influence on our understanding of Mozart's piano concertos. An examination of changes to the autograph scores of his Viennese works catches him in the act of negotiating ...11. Pleasants, Virginia, ‘The Early Piano in Britain (c 1760–1800)’, Early Music, 13 (1985), 39–44 Google Scholar. 12. Cole, ‘Americus Backers‘ Google Scholar. 13. Music, Men and Manners in France and Italy, 1770, Being the Journal Written by Charles Burney, during a Tour through those Countries, ed H. Edmund Poole (London, 1969 ...The Journal of the Royal Musical Association (JRMA) is one of the major international refereed journals in the discipline. Founded 150 years ago (as the Association’s Proceedings) to advance ‘the art and science of music’, JRMA maintains a wide-ranging, inclusive interpretation of music studies that …Extract. Of the two types of Italian opera, ‘opera seria’ and ‘opera buffa’, that existed in the eighteenth century, opera seria is the one which has received more adverse comments from modern historians. The artificial division of its text and music into arias and recitative, its stereotyped plots, its concert-like and undramatic ...The 57th Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association will be hosted by Newcastle University’s International Centre for Music Studies, between Tuesday 14 and Thursday 16 September 2021.. It aims to promote musical research and practice across all repertories, contexts, methodologies and approaches; we welcome proposals …
Between 1723 and 1732 annual lists were compiled of these Catholic employees, their family members and servants, by the Royal Polish and Saxon Electoral office of the Court Marshal. These chronicles, which function as a type of census, give details of Catholic artists affiliated with the Dresden court. Listed are those who were …. Levdia ch
Music was an important component in the Viennese Jesuit dramas and the theatres de la foire, and collections like the Engelische Comedien und Tragedien … of 1620 and Liebeskampf oder Ander Theil der Engelischen Comoedien und Tragoedien … of 1630, containing the tunes as well as the words of a number of songs, indicate the extent to …Drawing on theorisations of classical music as a genre, I describe how the young people in this project saw classical music’s genre conventions as working against a youth voice approach. ... Journal of the Royal Musical Association. ISSN 0269-0403 (In Press) Abstract. This article explores ...Extract. Of the two types of Italian opera, ‘opera seria’ and ‘opera buffa’, that existed in the eighteenth century, opera seria is the one which has received more adverse comments from modern historians. The artificial division of its text and music into arias and recitative, its stereotyped plots, its concert-like and undramatic ...12 The extensive press coverage is reported in Harris, ‘Homosexual Context and Identity’. Instances of uncritical acceptance of Harris's arguments include Philip Brett, [review of Harris, Handel as Orpheus], MLA Notes (March 2003), 642–4; Judith A. Peraino, Listening to the Sirens: Musical Technologies of Queer Identity from Homer to ‘Hedwig’ …The colors that a person would need to mix in order to make royal blue are primary blue and purple. Since royal blue is a shade of blue, all you need to do is darken the blue to ma...Life as a Royal - Life as a royal is very privileged and royal members often enjoy many luxuries many people can only dream about. Learn about life as a royal. Advertisement You mi...The Royal Musical Association (RMA) is a longstanding, scholarly learned society, founded in 1874, which supports high-quality research in all fields of music across Higher Education within the United Kingdom. It comprises a membership of well over 1,000 professional academics, ...Activities and Projects. The RMA supports many conferences and study days, which engage with music of all kinds on many levels.. Three regular publications – the Journal of the Royal Musical Association, the RMA Research Chronicle and the RMA Monographs series – are part of our wide-ranging organization.. We offer prestigious awards for … Assoc. Journal of the Royal Musical Association is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering fields ranging from historical and critical musicology to theory and analysis, ethnomusicology, and popular music studies. The journal is published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Royal Musical Association and the editor-in-chief is Freya ... ... Association, and The Library, and forthcoming ... Even in the mid-to-late seventeenth century, Royal Society ... Far from simply demystifying, the Society's musical .....Royal families have accumulated wealth for centuries. In addition to influence, power, and control, they’ve gathered real estate, cash, jewels, businesses, natural resources and en...Planning a Royal Caribbean cruise can be overwhelming — in the best way! There’s so much to see and do, and cramming all these fun activities into your voyage can seem like a diffi...Oct 31, 2023 · The Impact IF 2022 of Journal of the Royal Musical Association is 0.10, which is computed in 2023 as per its definition. Journal of the Royal Musical Association IF is decreased by a factor of 0.2 and approximate percentage change is -66.67% when compared to preceding year 2021, which shows a falling trend. The RMA is a registered charity (no. 222410) and a UK limited company (no. 00081327). Contact the web editor for more information. Powered by WordPress and Merlin.WordPress and Merlin.The ‘réalisme’ of Massenet's La Navarraise divided critics at its belated Parisian première on 3 October 1895. While the opera has typically been read as a straightforward attempt at French verismo, this article suggests a more complex set of ways in which modernity and the modern world shaped critical perceptions of and responses to …The Royal Musical Association was founded in 1874 ‘for the investigation and discussion of subjects connected with the art and science of music’, and its activities have evolved to embrace every conceivable aspect of music research, whether expressed in words, notation or sounds. The Association aims to sustainOpen access journal - Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle - Eva Moreda Rodriguez, Florian Scheding, ... Music was widely used within lunatic asylums in nineteenth-century England as part of the ‘moral management’ of patients via entertainment and occupation..